The act of placing mentally ill individuals in a separate facility known as an asylum dates to 1547, when King Henry VIII of England established the St. Mary of Bethlehem asylum in London. Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 8e 13 Biological Treatments •Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): –Used primarily for depression, particularly when drugs and other therapies have failed •This treatment is used on tens of thousands of depressed persons annually Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 8e … Paradigms for abnormality The focus of this approach is on genetics, neurotransmitters , neurophysiology, neuroanatomy, biochemistry etc. Cognitive Approach. What Is the Biological Perspective - Owlcation As medicine advanced, more modern perspectives arose, including biological, psychological, and social and interpersonal theories. Quick Review: Psychology is the scientific study of human thought, feelings and behavior. It main focus is that psychological abnormality is an illness brought about by malfunctioning parts of the organism. B) sociological. Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology The biological model views abnormal behavior from a medical perspective, and it claims that abnormal behavior is a sickness which is caused by a malfunction in certain parts of the brain function or brain chemistry. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. They would explain abnormal behavior with things such as a chemical imbalance in the brain, such as serotonin levels being off. Biology is defined as the study of life while psychology examines the human mind and its processes, especially those affecting behavior. 2 Contemporary Perspectives on Abnormal Behavior and Methods of Treatment 37 2.1 The Biological Perspective 40 2.1.1 The Nervous System 40 2.1.2 Evaluating Biological Perspectives on Abnormal Behavior 45 A CLOSER Look Epigenetics—The Study of How the Environment Affects Genetic Expression 48 2.2 The Psychological Perspective 49 Clinical applications focus on defining, classifying, explaining, and providing clinically sound treatments for the many illnesses that fall under the abnormal behavior classification (Hansell, & Damour, 2008). •Caused by syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease. PSYCHOLOGY 1010: CONTEMERORY PSYCHOLOGY: 1. 2.3 The Biological Model. The former claimed abnormal behavior had physiological origins, the latter maintained its causes were psychological ("Abnormal psychology - new world encyclopedia," n.d.). The Biological Perspective. It is the only approach in psychology that examines thoughts, feelings, and behaviors from a biological and thus physical point of view. A biological perspective is relevant to the study of psychology in three ways and they are used to help explain human behavior The psychological paradigm focuses more on the humanistic, cognitive and behavioral causes and effects of psychopathology. Alexis Bridley & Lee W. Daffin Jr. and Carrie Cuttler. Perspectives in Abnormal Behavior is a compilation of articles in the field of abnormal psychology. –General Paresis •Gave hope that scientists would discover biological causes for other mental disorders. Personality drives behavior within individuals, because it is the major motivational element. Biological processes may include: Heredity. Psychosocial, biological, medical, and sociocultural, these are the five theoretical models of psychology. The Biological Perspective • Focuses on the biological underpinnings of abnormal behavior and the use of biologically based approaches, such as drug therapy, to treat psychological disorders. Origins of Abnormal Psychology. Abnormal Psychology: CAUSES OF ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR:Biological Dimensions RESEARCH ETHICS:Approval for the research project, Risk, Consent: THE STRUCTURE OF BRAIN:Peripheral Nervous System, Psychoanalytic Model >> Origins of Abnormal Psychology. List the parts of the nervous system. This hospital, nicknamed Bedlam, was famous for its deplorable conditions. This malfunctioning of the brain could be due to the physical structure of the brain itself or abnormal biochemical functioning … One strength of the biological approach is that it is deterministic. Clinical applications focus on defining, classifying, explaining, and providing clinically sound treatments for the many illnesses that fall under the abnormal behavior classification (Hansell, & Damour, 2008). Abnormal behavior refers to patterns of emotions, thought, and action considered pathological. Biological Dr. Austin takes an approach to understanding psychopathology that considers the way in which multiple types of influences affect one's mental functioning. The biological Model How do theorist explain abnormal behavior Malfunctioning parts of the organism brain anatomy, brain chemistry, and/or brain circuitry as the cause of such behavior. In the biological model, biological theories explain abnormal behavior with physical underlining medical issues. Identify and define important neurotransmitters. Hippocrates hypothesized that abnormal behavior, like other forms of disease, had natural causes. By Dr. Milton Harrington. Within abnormal psychology, there are many theories and theorists who have influenced the growth of the subject through time.
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